A Prerequisite for Environmental Sustainability and Economic Efficiency The mining industry, as one of the foundational pillars of national economies, plays a vital role in industrial development, job creation, and the supply of raw materials. However, alongside these economic benefits,…
Threats, Opportunities, and the Need for Adaptation In recent decades, climate change has become one of the most pressing global concerns. Rising average temperatures, irregular rainfall, persistent droughts, storms, and increased weather instability are just a few of the visible…
In countries rich in mineral deposits such as Iran promoting small scale mines stands as a pivotal strategy for sustainable economic growth, job creation, and regional development. These mines, defined by modest reserves and production levels, often lie in underdeveloped…